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120,000 year record of sea ice in the North Atlantic ArchiMer
Maffezzoli, Niccolò; Vallelonga, Paul; Edwards, Ross; Saiz-lopez, Alfonso; Turetta, Clara; Kjær, Helle Astrid; Barbante, Carlo; Vinther, Bo; Spolaor, Andrea.
Although it has been demonstrated that the speed and magnitude of recent Arctic sea ice decline is unprecedented for the past 1,450 years, few records are available to provide a paleoclimate context for Arctic sea ice extent. Here we present a 120 kyr record of bromine enrichment from the RECAP ice core, coastal East Greenland, and reconstruct past sea ice conditions in the North Atlantic as far north as the entrance of the Arctic Ocean (50–85° N). Bromine enrichment has been previously employed to reconstruct first-year sea ice (FYSI) in the Canadian Arctic over the last glacial cycle. We find that during the last deglaciation, the transition from multi-year sea ice (MYSI) to FYSI started at ∼ 17.6 kyr, synchronous with sea ice reductions observed in the...
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Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00504/61580/65511.pdf
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Rapid reductions and millennial-scale variability in Nordic Seas sea ice cover during abrupt glacial climate changes ArchiMer
Sadatzki, Henrik; Maffezzoli, Niccolò; Dokken, Trond M.; Simon, Margit H; Berben, Sarah M. P.; Fahl, Kirsten; Kjær, Helle A.; Spolaor, Andrea; Stein, Ruediger; Vallelonga, Paul; Vinther, Bo M.; Jansen, Eystein.
Constraining the past sea ice variability in the Nordic Seas is critical for a comprehensive understanding of the abrupt Dansgaard-Oeschger (D-O) climate changes during the last glacial. Here we present unprecedentedly detailed sea ice proxy evidence from two Norwegian Sea sediment cores and an East Greenland ice core to resolve and constrain sea ice variations during four D-O events between 32 and 41 ka. Our independent sea ice records consistently reveal a millennial-scale variability and threshold response between an extensive seasonal sea ice cover in the Nordic Seas during cold stadials and reduced seasonal sea ice conditions during warmer interstadials. They document substantial and rapid sea ice reductions that may have happened within 250 y or...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Sea ice; Nordic Seas; Dansgaard-Oeschger events; Abrupt climate change.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00659/77066/78374.pdf
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